“SIERRA LEONE SHINES AT FINLAND'S MATKA TOURISM TRADE FAIR: A LEAP INTO THE FINISH MARKET.”

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The country also boasts of vibrant local culture, nature, traditional villages, and friendly communities that provide unique cultural experiences.

Bird watching 

Sierra Leone is a fantastic destination for birdwatching enthusiasts, as the country is home to a diverse avian population. With its varied ecosystems, including rainforests, wetlands, and coastal areas, there are numerous opportunities to spot a wide range of bird species. Here are some popular birdwatching spots in Sierra Leone:

three blue-and-yellow parrots on tree branch

1. Outamba-Kilimi National Park

 Located in northern Sierra Leone, this national park is known for its rich birdlife. Look out for species such as the Egyptian plover, Violet turaco, Abyssinian roller, and various eagles and vultures.


shallow focus photography of grey bird

2. Gola Rainforest National Park

 This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 330 bird species recorded. Keep an eye out for the White-necked rockfowl, African grey parrot, Yellow-casqued hornbill, and many other colorful and unique birds.


bald eagle

3. Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary

 Situated in the Moa River, Tiwai Island is a haven for birdwatching. The sanctuary is home to over 135 bird species, including the rare and endemic white-necked picathartes, as well as various species of kingfishers, herons, and hornbills.

painting of birds

4. Western Area Peninsula Forest Reserve

This forest reserve is an easily accessible birdwatching destination. Look for species like the African pied hornbill, green turaco, Red-bellied paradise flycatcher, and various sunbirds.


selective focus grayscale photography of owl

5. Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary

While primarily known for its chimpanzees, Tacugama also offers excellent birdwatching opportunities. Keep an eye out for species like the African fish eagle, African wood owl, and various species of hornbills.



two white-and-pink flamingoes running on water

6. River No.2 Estuary:

This coastal area is a hotspot for migratory birds. During the winter months, you can observe a variety of waders, terns, gulls, and other waterbirds.

Remember to bring your binoculars, field guides, and appropriate birdwatching gear. It's also advisable to hire a local birding guide who can assist you in locating and identifying the bird species. They can provide valuable insights into the local avifauna and enhance your overall birdwatching experience in Sierra Leone.

FISHING IN SIERRA LEONE

Sierra Leone is a coastal country located in West Africa with a rich marine ecosystem. Fishing is an important economic activity for the country, providing livelihoods for many people and contributing to both domestic consumption and exports. Here's an overview of fishing activities in Sierra Leone:

pile of gray fishes

1. Artisanal Fishing

Artisanal fishing is the dominant form of fishing in Sierra Leone. It involves small-scale operations carried out by local fishermen using traditional fishing techniques and small boats. Artisanal fishermen use various methods such as handlines, gillnets, traps, and beach seines to catch fish. They typically operate near the coast and in estuaries, targeting a variety of species including sardinella, bonga, barracuda, grouper, and snapper.



silver fishes underwater

2. Industrial Fishing

Sierra Leone also has an industrial fishing sector, consisting of larger vessels equipped with advanced fishing technologies. These vessels primarily target pelagic fish species such as tuna, mackerel, and skipjack. Industrial fishing is regulated by the government, and licenses are issued to companies operating in this sector. The catch from industrial fishing is often exported or processed for local consumption.




blue and black fish

3. Inland Fishing:

In addition to marine fishing, Sierra Leone has various rivers, lakes, and reservoirs that support inland fishing activities. Inland fishing is mainly carried out by local communities living near these water bodies. Common fishing techniques used include netting, angling, and trapping. Tilapia, catfish, and Nile perch are among the species targeted in inland fisheries.


selective focus photography of shark

4. Fish Processing and Export

Sierra Leone has a growing fish processing industry that involves cleaning, filleting, drying, smoking, and canning fish for local consumption and export. Processed fish products are exported to neighboring countries and international markets. The industry contributes to job creation and generates revenue for the country.




silver fishes underwater

5. Fisheries Management and Conservation

The Sierra Leone government, through the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, is responsible for managing and regulating fishing activities. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable fishing practices, combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, and protect marine ecosystems. The government also collaborates with international organizations and non-governmental organizations to develop policies and implement measures for the conservation of fishery resources.





close up photo of brown puffin fish

It's worth noting that the exact details and dynamics of fishing activities in Sierra Leone can vary over time due to factors such as environmental changes, regulatory measures, and economic conditions.


ISLANDS IN SIERRA LEONE

Sierra Leone is known for its beautiful coastline and is home to several islands. Here are some notable islands in Sierra Leone:

BANANA ISLANDS

Located in the estuary of the Sierra Leone River, the Banana Islands consist of three islands: Dublin, Ricketts, and Mes-Meheux. These islands are known for their scenic beaches, clear waters, and vibrant marine life. They are popular among tourists and offer opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and relaxation.

TURTLE ISLANDS

The Turtle Islands are a group of small islands located off the coast of Sierra Leone. They are named after the sea turtles that nest on their beaches. These islands are relatively untouched and provide a serene and secluded atmosphere for visitors.

SHERBRO ISLAND

Sherbro Island is the largest island in Sierra Leone and is situated in the Atlantic Ocean, south of the capital, Freetown. It is known for its picturesque beaches, mangrove forests, and diverse wildlife. The island is also home to several fishing communities.

TIWAI ISLANDS

Tiwai Island is located in the Moa River in eastern Sierra Leone. It is a protected area and is renowned for its pristine rainforest and rich biodiversity. Tiwai Island is a popular destination for ecotourism and wildlife enthusiasts, offering opportunities to spot rare primates, birds, and other wildlife species.

 

PLANTAIN ISLANDS

Plantain Island is a small island located near the town of Bonthe in southern Sierra Leone. It is known for its beautiful beaches and is frequented by tourists and locals for recreational activities such as swimming and sunbathing.

These are just a few examples of the islands in Sierra Leone. The country's coastline is dotted with other smaller islands, some of which are inhabited, while others remain uninhabited and relatively untouched.